IMAT 2023 · Question 12

Q12 - The role of enzymes

In the table below, you can find the minimum, maximum and optimum pH values that are required for enzymes X, Y, Z, W, and Q to function. Enzyme X: minimum 6.4, optimum 7.1, maximum 8.2 Enzyme Y: minimum 3.9, optimum 5.3, maximum 7.2 Enzyme Z: minimum 4.0, optimum 6.2, maximum 8.5 Enzyme W: minimum 8.0, optimum 9.1, maximum 12.1 Enzyme Q: minimum 1.3, optimum 5.4, maximum 9.5 Which of the pairs of enzymes listed below cannot function together in the same environment? A) Y and Z B) Y and W C) X and Y D) W and Q E) X and Z
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The correct answer is B) Y and W.

Two enzymes can only work together if their pH ranges overlap somewhere.

Y works up to pH 7.2, and W only starts at pH 8.0, so there's no pH where both are active.

Every other pair overlaps: Y and Z from 4.0 to 7.2, X and Y from 6.4 to 7.2, W and Q from 8.0 to 9.5, X and Z from 6.4 to 8.2.

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