IMAT 2023 · Question 20

Q20 - Population genetics and Hardy-Weinberg

Study the following genotypes of individuals in a population for a specific genetic trait. The trait is determined by a single gene with two alleles, A and a. Individual 1: AA Individual 2: Aa Individual 3: Aa Individual 4: aa Individual 5: AA Based on the given data, what is the frequency of the A allele in this population? A) 0.2 B) 0.8 C) 1.0 D) 0.4 E) 0.6
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The correct answer is E) 0.6.

Count alleles, not people. Five individuals have 10 alleles between them.

A alleles: AA (2) + Aa (1) + Aa (1) + aa (0) + AA (2) = 6

Frequency of A = 6/10 = 0.6

(And a = 4/10 = 0.4, which adds up to 1 as it should.)

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