IMAT 2023 · Question 45

Q45 - Oxidation and reduction

This reaction is used in the extraction of titanium from its ore. TiO₂ + 2Cl₂ + 2C → TiCl₄ + 2CO Which substances is/are the reducing agent(s) in this reaction? A) C and Cl₂ B) C C) Cl₂ D) TiO₂ E) none of these substances - it is not a redox reaction
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The correct answer is B) C.

Track oxidation numbers. Ti stays +4 and O stays −2. Chlorine goes from 0 to −1, so it's reduced. Carbon goes from 0 to +2 in CO, so it's oxidised.

The reducing agent is the one that gets oxidised: carbon.

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