IMAT 2023 · Question 55

Q55 - Powers and roots

The expression √((16ˣ + 8ˣ)/(4ˣ + 2ˣ)) simplifies to which of the following? A) 2 B) 2ˣ C) 2²ˣ D) (√2)ˣ E) √(2ˣ)
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The correct answer is B) 2ˣ.

Write everything in powers of 2 and factor:

  • 16ˣ + 8ˣ = 2³ˣ(2ˣ + 1)

  • 4ˣ + 2ˣ = 2ˣ(2ˣ + 1)

The (2ˣ + 1) cancels and leaves 2²ˣ, and the square root of that is 2ˣ.

Quick check with x = 1: √(24/6) = √4 = 2.

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