IMAT 2024 · Question 28

Q28 - Mutations and the genetic basis of evolution

What are mutations? A) Alterations in the mechanism of cell division. B) Alterations in enzyme functionality during zygote formation C) Alterations in the genetic information of a cell D) Alterations in the active transport system of biological membranes E) Alteration in the energy metabolism of a cell
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The correct answer is C) Alterations in the genetic information of a cell.

A mutation is a change in the cell's genetic information, its DNA sequence. It can be a single base or a whole chunk of chromosome.

The other options describe things a mutation might cause (problems with division, enzymes, transport, metabolism), not what a mutation is.

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