IMAT 2024 · Question 41

Q41 - Organic molecules

Which of the following compounds contains the most hydrogen atoms? A) 2,3-Dimethylpentane B) Cyclohexane C) 2-Hexanol D) 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene E) 1,2-Dimethylcyclobutane
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The correct answer is A) 2,3-Dimethylpentane.

Work out the formulas:

  • 2,3-dimethylpentane: 7 carbons, a normal alkane → C₇H₁₆

  • 2-hexanol: C₆H₁₄O

  • Cyclohexane, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene and 1,2-dimethylcyclobutane: all C₆H₁₂ (a ring or a double bond costs 2 H)

Most hydrogens: 2,3-dimethylpentane, with 16.

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