IMAT 2025 · Question 38

Q38 - Polarity and electronegativity

A pure covalent bond is a bond that forms between: A) two atoms of the same element B) two atoms with very different electronegativity C) two atoms with quite similar electronegativity D) two atoms with no electronegativity E) two identical ions
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The correct answer is A) two atoms of the same element.

A pure covalent bond means the electrons are shared exactly equally. That only happens when both atoms have the same electronegativity, which means two atoms of the same element: H–H, Cl–Cl, O=O.

Similar electronegativities (C) give a polar covalent bond, and very different ones give an ionic bond.

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