IMAT 2025 · Question 50

Q50 - Natural numbers, integers and sets

What does the Cartesian product of a set A and a set B correspond to? A) The set consisting of the products of corresponding numerical elements of A and B B) The representation of the intersection set of A and B C) The representation of the difference set of A and B D) The set of all possible ordered pairs having as the first component an element of A and as the second component an element of B E) The representation of the union set of A and B
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The correct answer is D) The set of all possible ordered pairs having as the first component an element of A and as the second component an element of B.

The Cartesian product A × B is the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) with a from A and b from B.

For A = {1, 2} and B = {x, y}: {(1, x), (1, y), (2, x), (2, y)}. Order matters, and if A has m elements and B has n, there are m × n pairs.

The other options describe intersection, difference and union, or confuse "product" with multiplying numbers.

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