IMAT Critical thinking questions
238 questions · Logical reasoning
Arguments in everyday language: identifying assumptions, conclusions and flaws, and judging what really follows from the premises. Many questions hinge on a single word such as some, all or only.
Sample questions
- Consider the argument: If it snows, the school closes. The school closed. Therefore it snowed. Which of the following contains the same logical error?
- AIf a figure is a square, it has four sides. This figure is a square, so it has four sides
- BAll mammals breathe. Whales are mammals, so whales breathe
- CIf it rains, the ground is wet. It did not rain, so the ground could still be wet
- DIf a plant is a rose, it has thorns. This plant has thorns, so it is a rose
- EIf a number is even, it is divisible by two. This number is odd, so it is not divisible by two
- A manager argues: Our best employees all work long hours. Therefore, if we require everyone to work long hours, everyone will become a top performer. The argument assumes that:
- Aworking hours can be measured accurately for every employee in the company
- Bthe employees are willing to work longer hours if they are required to
- Cthe company can afford to pay the overtime for all of its employees
- Dtop performers are a minority of the workforce in every company
- Elong hours are a cause of high performance rather than a consequence of it
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